祈使句+and/or+含有一般將來時的陳述句，該句型中and 表示前后句是條件關系，意思是“那么”，一般表示一種的肯定的結果；or 表示前后句是條件關系，意思是“否則”，一般表示一種否定的不利的結果。祈使句可以轉換為if引導的條件狀語從句，但這時要去掉連詞and/or。
Listen carefully and you’ll umderstand it.
=If you listen carefully, you’ll umderstand it.
認真聽，你會聽懂的。
Use your head ,and you’ll have an idea.
=If you use your head, you’ll have an idea.
動動腦子，你會想出主意的。
Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.
=If you take more exercise, you’ll become healthy.
多鍛煉，你就會身體健康。
Miss another class and you’ll fail.
=If you miss another class,you’ll fall. 你再缺一次課就會不及格了。
Work hard, and you will pass the exams. =If you work hard,you will pass the exams.
努力學習，你就會通過考試。
Come early, and you will see the film star.=If you come early, you will see the film star. 早點來，你就可以看到這位電影明星。
Start early, or you will miss the early bus.
=If you don’t start early, you will miss the early bus.
早點出發，要不然你就趕不上早班車。
Work hard and you will make progress. = If you work hard, you’ll make progress.
加油，你就會成功的。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快點，
=If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for school. 不然我們就會是上學遲到。
Get up or you’ll be late for school.
= If you don’t get up, you’ll be late for school. 起床吧，否則你上學會遲到了。
Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. = If you don’t kep to the path, you’ll lose your way. 沿這條小道走，否則就要迷路。
Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
趕快啊，否則你會遲到的。
中考、高考以及其他考試命題切入點有三個方面：
1. 考查祈使句句首的動詞形式。祈使句句首用動詞原形。如：
Just ______ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening
【答案與解析】答案選B。因為是祈使句，所以句首要用動詞原形。
2. 考查連詞and與or的選擇與辨析。看前后意思是否一致，若意思一致，則用and；若意思不一致，則用or。如：
Be quick, ______ you’ll miss the early bus.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案與解析】答案選D。因為前后意思不一致，句意為“快點，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。
3. 考查陳述句中的動詞時態。原則上用一般將來時。如：
8. Be quiet or you______ the whole house!
A. are waking B. have waken C. will wake D. wake
【答案與解析】答案選C。因其中的陳述句表示將來意義，故用一般將來時。
專題訓練
1. Use your head, ______ you’ll have an idea.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. ______ the road and you’ll find the building soon.
A. Follow B. Following C. Followed D. to follow
3. ______ your radio down, or you’ll wake the others.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
4. ______ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.
A. To come B. Coming C. Came D. Come
5. Make sure it is not too hot ______ it’ll burn your mouth.
A. and B. or C. yet D. so
6. Come on, ______ you’ll be late for school.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
7. Keep to the path or you ______ your way.
A. are losing B. have lost C. will lose D. lose
8. Don’t say that again or you______ into trouble.
A. have got B. are getting C. will get D. get
9. Do as the doctor says, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
10. Don’t stand there, Tom, _____ you’ll bang your head.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
11. Don’t eat so much, ______ you will become fat.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
12. ______ to the teacher carefully, or you’ll miss what he says.
A. Listening B. To listen C. Listened D. Listen
13. Come home in time, or you mother ______ about you.
A. will worry B. worries C. to worry D. worried
14. Do it carefully, ______ you’ll make a mistake.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【參考答案】1—5 BADDB 6—10 CCCAA 11—14 CDAC
原創文章，作者：清風徐來，如若轉載，請注明出處：http://www.guwendong.com/18629.html
